Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋam	om suraŋ
2SG:	suraŋat	ot suraŋ
3SG:	suraŋeš	ok/ogeš suraŋ
1PL:	suraŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na suraŋ
2PL:	suraŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da suraŋ
3PL:	suraŋə̑t	ogə̑t suraŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑m	šə̑m suraŋ
2SG:	suraŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ suraŋ
3SG:	suraŋe	ə̑š suraŋ
1PL:	suraŋna	ə̑šna suraŋ
2PL:	suraŋda	ə̑šda suraŋ
3PL:	suraŋə̑č́	ə̑št suraŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑nam	suraŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	suraŋə̑nat	suraŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	suraŋə̑n	suraŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	suraŋə̑nna	suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	suraŋə̑nda	suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	suraŋə̑nə̑t	suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋam ə̑l'e	om suraŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋat ə̑l'e	ot suraŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš suraŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na suraŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da suraŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t suraŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋam ulmaš	om suraŋ ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋat ulmaš	ot suraŋ ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš suraŋ ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na suraŋ ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da suraŋ ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t suraŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋə̑n ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑nam ulmaš	suraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋə̑nat ulmaš	suraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋə̑n ulmaš	suraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋə̑nna ulmaš	suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋə̑nda ulmaš	suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋ	it suraŋ
3SG:	suraŋže	ə̑nže suraŋ
1PL:	(suraŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na suraŋ)
2PL:	suraŋza	ida suraŋ
3PL:	suraŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št suraŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋnem	ə̑nem suraŋ
2SG:	suraŋnet	ə̑net suraŋ
3SG:	suraŋneže	ə̑než suraŋ
1PL:	suraŋnena	ə̑nena suraŋ
2PL:	suraŋneda	ə̑neda suraŋ
3PL:	suraŋnešt	ə̑nešt suraŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem suraŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net suraŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než suraŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena suraŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda suraŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt suraŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net suraŋ ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než suraŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	suraŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda suraŋ ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt suraŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	suraŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	suraŋman
Active participle:	suraŋše
Passive participle:	suraŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	suraŋšaš
Negative participle:	suraŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	suraŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	suraŋde
Gerund of prior action:	suraŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	suraŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	suraŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	suraŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	suraŋdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023